Welcome to the BatON Research Group

From Manifold Learning to Singular Learning Theory

Ten weeks of manifold geometry are now archived—next we turn toward singular learning theory and its machine learning implications.

Phase 1: Manifold Learning (completed) 4 learners studying together Phase 2: Singular Learning Theory (in progress) Next Session: Loading…

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Phase Roadmap

Phase 1 consolidated manifold learning foundations; Phase 2 brings singular learning theory and new ML experiments.

Phase 1 Completed · 10 Weeks

Manifold Learning Foundations

We navigated geometry, Laplace–Beltrami analysis, neighbourhood selection, and intrinsic dimension estimation with weekly notes and mind maps.

  • 10 meeting panels + dynamic archive
  • Member notes on REP, Laplace–Beltrami, sampling bias, and more
  • Interactive mind map capturing cumulative insights
  • NewTP/TD wrap-up so you can test Phase 1 mastery
Phase 2 In Progress · 5 Meetings

Singular Learning Theory & Advanced ML

We are aligning algebraic geometry perspectives with singular learning theory to understand model complexity and real-world ML behaviour.

  • DoneWeeks 1–4 completed (Sections 3 & 4 finished)
  • Phase 2 · Week 5: Algebra Unveils Deep Learning workshop + manifold explainability demo
  • Next meeting: February 22, 2026 at 18:00 CET (Paris time)
View Phase 2 Week 5 Notes →

Who We Are

BatON is a research-driven study group committed to understanding manifold learning together.

Shared Purpose

The BatON Research Group unites three mathematician candidates and a mathematician at different stages of their journeys. We study advanced topics side by side, exchange insights, and support one another as we grow into mathematicians.

Our Story

Three close friends met as undergraduates at Galatasaray University in Istanbul. Today they reunite to explore manifold learning together.

How We Learn

We design each week around collaboration, clarity, and mutual support.

Rotating Seminars

Each week one member charts a specific topic, prepares resources, and presents it to the group.

Structured Study Sprints

We break manifold learning into manageable themes—geometry, algorithms, and applications—to build shared intuition.

Collaborative Reflection

Discussion, open questions, and collective notes help us turn individual study into collective understanding.

Current Focus: Singular Learning & Manifold Methods

Phase 2 links algebraic geometry, singular learning theory, and manifold techniques to probe modern ML models.

Our study group now extends manifold learning intuition to the singular learning landscape: we cross-reference algebraic invariants, manifold-based diagnostics, and ML experiments to uncover structure inside "black box" models.

We keep the same collaborative spirit—divide topics, teach one another, and synthesise notes—but the emphasis is on how manifold ideas interact with singularities, algebraic geometry, and explainability.

Mathematical Landscapes

Differential geometry, algebraic geometry, and singular learning theory provide the shared language for our investigations.

Algorithms in Context

We explore PCA, Isomap, LLE, t-SNE, UMAP, polynomial networks, and resultant-based tools to see how geometry informs data analysis.

Weekly Topics

Rotating presenters curate references, prepare slides, and guide the group through the week's material.

Learning Artefacts

Lecture notes, slides, and documents are working materials drawn from the literature—they support study rather than present original research.

Ethics & Citations

Academic integrity anchors our work. If you notice a missing citation or something we should clarify, please reach out and we will update our materials promptly.

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Meet the Group

Three graduate students and a mathematician, learning together from Istanbul to Marseille, Luxembourg, and Barcelona.

Oğuzhan Recep Akkol

Coordinator & Lead

After completing his mathematics degree at Galatasaray University, Oğuzhan continues his graduate studies at Aix-Marseille University. He orchestrates meetings and study plans for the group.

[email protected]

Naki Eren Şengezer

Research Member

Naki graduated from Galatasaray University and now pursues his master's degree at the University of Luxembourg, bringing a measure-theoretic perspective to our discussions.

[email protected]

Alptuğ Batuhan Softa

Research Member

A Galatasaray University alumnus pursuing the Masters in Advanced Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering at Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Alptuğ bridges theory with applications.

[email protected]

A Note to Visitors

Everything shared on this website is part of an ongoing learning process. If you discover inaccuracies or missing citations, we warmly invite you to tell us so we can correct them quickly.

Concept Mind Maps

Phase 2 focuses on singular learning theory while Phase 1 mind maps remain available for reference.

Phase 2 In Progress

Singular Learning Theory Mind Map

Phase 2 mind map captures singular learning theory themes, algebraic geometry links, and machine learning experiments.

Version: Phase 2 Week 6 - Guest Dialogue & Open Problem Definition | Last Updated: February 22, 2026

Phase 1 Mind Map Archive

Explore the cumulative manifold learning map from Weeks 1–10.

Version: Phase 1 Archive - Through Week 10 | Last Updated: December 7, 2025